
How to Get Permanent Residency in Japan: The 10-Year Rule vs. Points System
Table of Contents
Permanent Residency (Eijuuken) is the ultimate goal for many expats. We explain the standard 10-year path and the "fast track" points system.
Kenji Sato
Verified ExpertJapanese Language Specialist (JLPT N2) | Manga Critic since 2018 | 10,000+ Translations Reviewed
Published: 2025-11-24
View Credentials & Review Process āPermanent Residency (PR) frees you from visa renewals and allows you to work any job (or no job). Here is how to get permanent residency in Japan.
Path 1: The Standard Route (10 Years)
- Requirement: Live in Japan for 10 consecutive years.
- Work: At least 5 of those years must be on a work visa.
- Conduct: No criminal record (even traffic violations can hurt).
- Financial: Stable income (usually 3 million JPY+ per year).
- Taxes: ALL taxes and pension must be paid on time. One late payment can result in rejection.
Path 2: The Spousal Route (3 Years)
- Requirement: Married to a Japanese national (or PR holder) for 3 years.
- Residency: Lived in Japan for at least 1 year.
- Benefit: Much faster than the standard route.
Path 3: The HSP Points System (1 or 3 Years)
If you are a "Highly Skilled Professional" (HSP), you can skip the line.
- 80 Points: You can apply for PR after just 1 year.
- 70 Points: You can apply for PR after 3 years.
- How to get points: High salary, advanced degree (Masters/PhD), young age, Japanese language ability (N1/N2).
š Next Step: Fastest Way to Get Japanese Citizenship (Naturalization)
Why Apply?
- Mortgages: Easier to get a home loan.
- Security: You can stay in Japan even if you lose your job or get divorced.
- Credit: Easier to get credit cards and loans.
Expert writer on Japanese culture and anime trends.



